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Scientific Analysis

MoldMold AnalysisAnalysis

Advanced mold analysis using state-of-the-art laboratory equipment and scientific methods to identify mold species, assess health risks, and provide detailed recommendations for remediation and prevention.

Professional Mold Analysis and Laboratory Testing

Mold Analysis Handbook

A practical guide to common residential and commercial mold groups tested nationwide. Learn health impacts, where they grow and why, and how to reduce or prevent growth.

Absidia microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Absidia

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Common Zygomycete; often environmental, can be opportunistic in rare cases.

Where It Grows & Why

Soil and decaying organic matter; moisture events indoors.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Control moisture; remove decaying organic debris; improve ventilation.

Acremonium (incl. A. strictum) microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Acremonium (incl. A. strictum)

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Environmental; some species can be irritants; slow-growing.

Where It Grows & Why

Drywall, HVAC components, insulation, chronically damp materials.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Fix chronic humidity; clean coils; replace contaminated insulation.

Alternaria (incl. A. alternata) microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Alternaria (incl. A. alternata)

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Common allergen; triggers asthma and rhinitis in sensitized individuals.

Where It Grows & Why

Windowsills, painted walls, paper; carried from outdoors.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Ventilate wet rooms; reduce condensation; clean windows and sills.

Arthrinium microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Arthrinium

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Secondary colonizer; usually low pathogenicity; can be allergenic.

Where It Grows & Why

Wood or paper products; secondary to moisture problems.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Repair leaks; dry assemblies; remove contaminated paper/wood.

Ascospores microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Ascospores

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Generic outdoor spore group; allergenic to some.

Where It Grows & Why

Outdoor sources; indicates outdoor air infiltration when elevated indoors.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Improve envelope sealing and filtration; manage openings.

Aspergillus (all species) microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Aspergillus (all species)

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Major indoor genus; allergenic/toxigenic/pathogenic species exist.

Where It Grows & Why

Dust, HVAC, insulation, drywall, stored foods; moderate RH.

How to Reduce/Prevent

RH <50%; MERV 11+ filtration; clean dust; maintain HVAC.

Aureobasidium (A. pullulans) microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Aureobasidium (A. pullulans)

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Allergenic; common on painted wood and caulking.

Where It Grows & Why

Window frames, sealants, painted wood in condensation zones.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Reduce condensation; use mildew-resistant caulks; keep dry.

Basidiospores microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Basidiospores

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Often outdoor/wood-decay fungi; allergenic to some.

Where It Grows & Why

Wood decay outdoors; infiltration indoors when windows open.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Filtration; manage openings; address moisture on wood.

Bipolaris / Drechslera / Exserohilum microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Bipolaris / Drechslera / Exserohilum

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Allergenic plant/soil fungi; commonly airborne.

Where It Grows & Why

Soil, plants, settled dust; humid regions.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Control dust; filtration; address plant/soil reservoirs.

Botrytis microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Botrytis

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Allergenic; thrives in very humid interiors/greenhouses.

Where It Grows & Why

Greenhouses, high humidity buildings, damp plant matter.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Dehumidify; separate plant areas; improve airflow.

Chaetomium (incl. C. globosum) microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Chaetomium (incl. C. globosum)

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Indicator of long-term water damage; allergenic/irritant.

Where It Grows & Why

Cellulose decomposer on wet drywall and paper facers.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Eliminate leaks; remove contaminated cellulose; dry thoroughly.

Chrysosporium microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Chrysosporium

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Soil/keratin fungi; occasional environmental findings.

Where It Grows & Why

Keratin substrates; soil; rarely significant indoors.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Housekeeping; control soil/animal hair inputs.

Cladosporium (incl. C. cladosporioides, C. herbarum, C. sphaerospermum) microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Cladosporium (incl. C. cladosporioides, C. herbarum, C. sphaerospermum)

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Common indoor/outdoor; dark-pigmented; allergenic.

Where It Grows & Why

Painted surfaces, textiles, wood; intermittent moisture.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Reduce moisture; dry textiles; repaint/seal surfaces.

Curvularia microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Curvularia

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Common allergen; soil/dust associated.

Where It Grows & Why

Soil and settled dust; HVAC/mechanical spaces.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Filtration; dust control; manage envelope humidity.

Epicoccum (E. nigrum) microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Epicoccum (E. nigrum)

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Allergenic; orange colonies; cellulose decomposer.

Where It Grows & Why

Paper/drywall in damp conditions.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Repair moisture; dry and seal cellulose materials.

Epidermophyton microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Epidermophyton

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Dermatophyte; more medical relevance than environmental.

Where It Grows & Why

Human/animal skin infections; rarely environmental growth.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Hygiene; avoid cross-contamination of medical samples.

Eurotium (E. chevalieri, E. repens) microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Eurotium (E. chevalieri, E. repens)

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Xerophilic; teleomorph of Aspergillus; allergenic potential.

Where It Grows & Why

Very dry surfaces, stored foods, dust.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Control dryness/dust; proper storage of foods.

Fusarium microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Fusarium

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Some species produce mycotoxins; irritant/allergen.

Where It Grows & Why

Plant materials, humidifiers, damp drywall/carpets.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Repair leaks; dry wall cavities; replace saturated carpet.

Geotrichum microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Geotrichum

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Occasional environmental finding; can be allergenic.

Where It Grows & Why

Spoiled food; HVAC components; damp areas.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Clean HVAC; discard spoiled foods; housekeeping.

Helminthosporium microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Helminthosporium

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Soil/plant fungus; occasional indoor detection.

Where It Grows & Why

Soils/plants; damp dust.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Reduce plant/soil reservoirs; dehumidify.

Memnoniella microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Memnoniella

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Related to Stachybotrys; blackish colonies; water damage.

Where It Grows & Why

Wet drywall and cellulose materials; chronic moisture.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Eliminate leaks; remove colonized drywall/paper facers.

Microascus microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Microascus

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Soil/wood; occasional indoor report; allergenic potential.

Where It Grows & Why

Soil and wood contact; damp assemblies.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Eliminate dampness; ensure drying; remove contaminated wood.

Microsporum / Trichophyton / Epidermophyton (group) microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Microsporum / Trichophyton / Epidermophyton (group)

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Dermatophytes; primarily medical; rarely environmental significance.

Where It Grows & Why

On hosts; environmental samples usually from contamination.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Hygiene; segregate medical vs. environmental sampling.

Mucor (incl. M. hiemalis, M. racemosus) microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Mucor (incl. M. hiemalis, M. racemosus)

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Fast-growing contaminant; allergenic to some.

Where It Grows & Why

Food and damp organic matter; water incidents.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Dry spills quickly; housekeeping; RH control.

Nigrospora microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Nigrospora

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Dark pigmented mold; soil related; allergenic.

Where It Grows & Why

Soil/dust; damp surfaces intermittently.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Reduce dust; improve filtration; manage moisture.

Paecilomyces (P. variotii) microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Paecilomyces (P. variotii)

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Water-damaged materials; similar to Penicillium; allergenic.

Where It Grows & Why

Damp drywall, insulation, paper/cardboard.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Fix water issues; replace affected materials.

Penicillium (all species) microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Penicillium (all species)

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Common indoor mold; airborne spores frequent; allergenic.

Where It Grows & Why

Water-damaged materials, dust, foods.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Dry water damage rapidly; housekeeping; filtration.

Phoma microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Phoma

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Secondary colonizer; damp walls/materials; allergenic.

Where It Grows & Why

Damp paints, gypsum paper, paper goods.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Repair moisture; repaint/seal after drying.

Pithomyces microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Pithomyces

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Found on cellulose and settled dust; allergenic.

Where It Grows & Why

Paper, dust in damp conditions.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Keep paper/dust dry; housekeeping; RH control.

Rhizopus (incl. R. stolonifer, R. oryzae) microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Rhizopus (incl. R. stolonifer, R. oryzae)

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Fast-growing on foods and organic matter; allergenic.

Where It Grows & Why

Fruit/food spoilage; damp organics; water incidents.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Dispose of spoiled foods; dry spills; housekeeping.

Rhodotorula microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Rhodotorula

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Pink yeast; cosmetic issue; can be allergenic.

Where It Grows & Why

Damp bathrooms, walls, wet surfaces.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Dry surfaces; improve ventilation; cleaning.

Scedosporium microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Scedosporium

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Water-damage tolerant; occasionally pathogenic; allergenic.

Where It Grows & Why

Wet building materials and standing water incidents.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Rapid water mitigation; remove damaged materials.

Scopulariopsis (S. brevicaulis) microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Scopulariopsis (S. brevicaulis)

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Common in drywall/dust/paper; can produce strong odors.

Where It Grows & Why

Paper, dusty drywall areas; damp assemblies.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Fix moisture; replace compromised paper/drywall.

Stachybotrys (Black Mold) microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Stachybotrys (Black Mold)

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

“Black mold” tied to water-damaged cellulose; irritant/toxigenic potential.

Where It Grows & Why

Chronically wet drywall, paper, fiberboard.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Eliminate leaks; replace colonized materials; dry assemblies.

Stemphylium microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Stemphylium

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Cellulose-associated in damp environments; allergenic.

Where It Grows & Why

Cellulose materials in damp areas.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Moisture control; dry paper-based products.

Trichoderma (T. viride) microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Trichoderma (T. viride)

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Green mold; strong indicator of water-damaged materials.

Where It Grows & Why

Wet gypsum/paper facers, ceiling tiles, insulation.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Moisture control; replace affected porous materials.

Ulocladium microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Ulocladium

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Water-damage indicator; resembles Stachybotrys visually.

Where It Grows & Why

Wet drywall, window sills; poor bathroom ventilation.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Improve ventilation; fix leaks/condensation.

Wallemia (W. sebi) microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Wallemia (W. sebi)

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Xerophilic; thrives in dry dust/HVAC; allergenic.

Where It Grows & Why

Very dry dusty areas, storage, HVAC dust.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Dust management; filtration; storage humidity control.

Zygomycetes (group incl. Mucor, Rhizopus, Absidia) microscope/colony example
Toxicity

Zygomycetes (group incl. Mucor, Rhizopus, Absidia)

Air (Spore Trap)Tape LiftSwab / Bulk (Culture)Dust DNA (ERMI/HERTSMI-2)

Health Impact

Fast-growing group; spores commonly seen in air samples.

Where It Grows & Why

Foods, damp organics, water incidents indoors.

How to Reduce/Prevent

Rapid drying and cleanup; control organics and RH.

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Most Common Rooms (by %)

HVAC/Closet54%
Bedroom26%
Bathroom14%
Kitchen5%
Basement1%

Toxicity Level (0-5)

Current: 4.7 / 5

Elevated due to water-damage indicators and potential toxin producers. This score reflects the likelihood of toxin-producing species and the observed moisture pattern for this mold group. Use appropriate PPE and ventilation when disturbance or remediation is expected.

Moisture Sensitivity

Short-term Damp70%
Chronic Wetness65%
Humidity Sensitive50%

Rooms Distribution (Pie)

HVAC/Closet (54%)
Bedroom (26%)
Bathroom (14%)
Kitchen (5%)
Basement (1%)

Sampling Methods Coverage

Coverage
Air
Tape
Swab/Bulk
Dust DNA
Air and surface methods offer broader detection; dust DNA is best for historic reservoirs. Air (spore trap) is best for real‑time airborne activity; tape lift documents visible growth on surfaces; swab/bulk culture supports speciation and viability when needed; dust DNA is ideal for historical reservoir screening over time. Combining methods improves confidence and reduces false negatives.

Seasonal Prevalence

Winter → Spring → Summer → Fall

Indoor vs Outdoor Contribution

64%
IndoorOutdoor

Remediation Urgency

50%
Higher urgency suggests faster moisture control and source removal.

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